The proposed anthology presents the best works of the famous German-American psychoanalyst, psychologist and philosopher Erich Fromm (1900–1980), who rethought Freud’s psychoanalytic teaching about man and culture, criticized his conformist views and advocated the development of the so-called humanistic psychoanalysis. The texts included in this anthology provide insight into the understanding from the perspective of humanistic psychoanalysis of dreams, narcissism, the Oedipus complex, aggression and destructiveness, the individual and social nature of morality and religion, the theory and practice of love, as well as the role of the psychoanalyst as a “healer” of the soul. The reader is addressed to both students, graduate students, teachers of humanities universities and faculties, and all those who independently try to understand the nature, motives and mechanisms of unconscious human activity, pathological and productive manifestations of love, mental disorders and health.