The book "Politeia, Volume 1" by Plato is one of the most outstanding philosophical works of ancient Greek literature. In this dialogue, there is a conversation between Socrates and other scientists about the essence of justice, a fair state system, and the role of government in society. The author presents his ideas through a form of dialogue in which each participant discusses and expresses his views on the state and morality. In this book, Plato reveals his vision of an ideal state in which law, power and governance should be based on the highest principles of morality and justice. He examines various forms of government and tries to find the optimal way of governing the state to achieve harmony and prosperity of its citizens. "Politeia, Volume 1" is a classic work that leaves the reader in awe of the depth of philosophical reasoning and awakens moral reflections on justice, power and a person's place in society.