Зигмунд Freud from young years dreamed to change the world, dreamed about victory of reason and pedestal of glory. Indeed, creative personalities, science figures, simple inhabitants of past century, with an ardour yielded to the fashionable flow - to look the eyes of Freud on human appetences and acts, after him to analyse dreams, study the methods of hypnosis and expose essence of neuroses and fears be that in life or in an art. Psychology, medicine, sociology, anthropology, literature of the XX century penetrated by the ideas of фрейдизма. Not a single other scientist had so powerful influence in society. He was the founder of theory of psycho-analysis and эдипова complex, brought in the new and unexpected understanding in interpretation of unconscious, influences of sexual instinct on a psyche, correlations I and It, showed, as the masses change an individual, and that, in turn, influences on psychology of crowd.Real a reading-book was made by works reflecting the basic looks of scientist.