Arthur Schopenhauer is a German irrationalist philosopher. Schopenhauer's teaching, the main provisions of which are set forth in The World as Will and Representation and other works, is often called "pessimistic philosophy." He considered human life meaningless, and the existing world - "the worst of all possible worlds."According to Schopenhauer, the world is an "arena strewn with coals" through which a person has to go. The driving force of everything is the will to live, which gives rise to desires. But even if the desires are satisfied, a person is not able to experience happiness, instead, satiety and boredom await him, and then new desires and suffering.Schopenhauer's original ideas have been developed in various areas of social and scientific thought. His views influenced psychoanalysis and the theory of evolution, various areas of philosophy and the study of the structure of language.The first translation of Schopenhauer's work into Russian was made in 1903 by literary critic Julius Isaevich Aikhenwald, who called himself an impressionist critic and enjoyed great respect in literary circles. Thanks to the translations of Julius Aikhenwald, all the main works of Arthur Schopenhauer are available to us.Like other books in the Great Ideas series, the book will be simply indispensable in the library of students of the humanities, as well as for those who want to get acquainted with the key works and ideas of the world philosophy and culture.About the series:About the book:Publishing layout saved in a4.pdf format.
Questions and answers
What is the book World as will and presentation about in short?
The book 'World as Will and Representation' by Arthur Schopenhauer explores the concept of the world as driven by an irrational will. Schopenhauer presents a pessimistic view of existence, suggesting that life is filled with suffering and desires that lead to dissatisfaction. This work is foundational in understanding his philosophical outlook and its impact on various fields of thought.
What is the main idea of the book World as will and presentation?
The main idea of 'World as Will and Representation' is that the fundamental essence of reality is the will to live, which manifests in endless desires and suffering. Schopenhauer argues that human existence is characterized by a cycle of desire, temporary satisfaction, and subsequent boredom, leading to a profound sense of meaninglessness in life. This philosophical perspective challenges readers to confront the darker aspects of existence.
Who should definitely read the book World as will and presentation?
This book is essential for students and scholars of philosophy, particularly those interested in existentialism and pessimism. It is also valuable for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of human desire and suffering. Readers who appreciate deep philosophical inquiry and its implications on psychology and culture will find Schopenhauer's work particularly enlightening.
What books is the book World as will and presentation similar to?
Similar books include 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' by Friedrich Nietzsche, which explores themes of will and existence, and 'Being and Time' by Martin Heidegger, which delves into the nature of being. Additionally, 'The Myth of Sisyphus' by Albert Camus offers a perspective on absurdity and the human condition, resonating with Schopenhauer's views on life's inherent struggles.
- Name of the Author
- Шопенгауэр Arthur
- Language
- Russian
- Age
- 6
- Series
- Great ideas
- ISBN
- 978-5-699-78857-6
Read an excerpt
04/03/2024
Мир как воля и представление
Книга Артура Шопенгауэра "Мир как воля и представление" — это глубокое и порой мрачное исследование человеческой природы и существования. Шопенгауэр, как философ-иррационалист, предлагает читателю уникальную перспективу на жизнь, рассматривая её как бесконечную борьбу с желаниями и страданиями. Его концепция "воли к жизни" заставляет задуматься о том, как наши желания формируют наше существование, но при этом ведут к постоянному пресыщению и скуке. Плюсы книги заключаются в её оригинальности и глубине мысли, а также в том, что она открывает новые горизонты для понимания человеческой природы. Однако, стоит отметить, что стиль изложения может показаться сложным и тяжёлым для восприятия, особенно для неподготовленного читателя. Тем не менее, для студентов гуманитарных специальностей и всех, кто интересуется философией, эта работа станет настоящим кладезем идей и вдохновения. Шопенгауэр заставляет нас задуматься о смысле жизни и о том, как мы можем найти гармонию в мире, полном страданий.